http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128849908
NPR has a great series going on right now, The Human Edge.Our earliest ancestors ate their food raw — fruit, leaves, maybe some nuts. When they ventured down onto land, they added things like underground tubers, roots and berries.It wasn't a very high-calorie diet, so to get the energy you needed, you had to eat a lot and have a big gut to digest it all. But having a big gut has its drawbacks."You can't have a large brain and big guts at the same time," explains Leslie Aiello, an anthropologist and director of the Wenner-Gren Foundation in New York City, which funds research on evolution. Digestion, she says, was the energy-hog of our primate ancestor's body. The brain was the poor stepsister who got the leftovers.Until, that is, we discovered meat.
Check it out.
Also Semi-Related, a Great Book Recommendation:
Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human